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	<title>Eatologies &#187; Curiosity</title>
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	<link>http://www.eatologies.com</link>
	<description>eating journal and scientific exercise</description>
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		<title>Curiousity: Why are English cucumbers plastic-wrapped?</title>
		<link>http://www.eatologies.com/2009/06/13/curiousity-why-are-english-cucumbers-plastic-wrapped/</link>
		<comments>http://www.eatologies.com/2009/06/13/curiousity-why-are-english-cucumbers-plastic-wrapped/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 18:07:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Caroline</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Curiosity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cucumbers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sources]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eatologies.com/?p=171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Question: Why are English cucumbers plastic-wrapped? Answer: To keep the moisture in.  Most (supermarket) cucumbers are waxed to keep the moisture in, because of the larger surface area of English cucumbers&#8217; wrinkly skin, it&#8217;s easier to wrap than wax. Other interesting facts about cucumbers: Cucumbers are members of gourd family Cucurbitaceae Cucumbers have been cultivated [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Question:</strong> Why are English cucumbers plastic-wrapped?</p>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong> To keep the moisture in.  Most (supermarket) cucumbers are waxed to keep the moisture in, because of the larger <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SurfaceArea.html">surface area</a> of English cucumbers&#8217; wrinkly skin, it&#8217;s easier to wrap than wax.</p>
<p>Other interesting facts about cucumbers:</p>
<p><span id="more-171"></span></p>
<ul>
<li>Cucumbers are members of <a title="Gourd" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gourd">gourd</a> family <a title="Cucurbitaceae" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbitaceae">Cucurbitaceae</a></li>
<li>Cucumbers have been cultivated since 4000 or 3000 BC and had the bitter bread out of them.</li>
<li>Old recipes salted cucumbers to remove bitterness.  (Though <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0393058697?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=eatologies-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0393058697">one source</a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=eatologies-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0393058697" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /> isn&#8217;t convinced it worked.)</li>
<li>Salting cucumbers crisps them.  Soaking cucumbers in salt water however softens them.</li>
</ul>
<p>Sources:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.practicallyedible.com/edible.nsf/pages/cucumber">Practically Edible (Food Encyclopedia) &gt; Cucumbers</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0393058697?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=eatologies-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0393058697">What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science</a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=eatologies-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0393058697" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /> (<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jGYMiTMhp9UC&amp;pg=PA131&amp;lpg=PA131&amp;dq=why+aren%27t+english+cucumbers+waxed&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=1oWHwD7pdt&amp;sig=8u2TLbK5MRSZx98zcFRPd56qDXA&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=qPMxSrOcJI26M4zB9ekJ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=9#PPA132,M1">parts</a> available in Google books)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucumber">Wikipedia &gt; Cucumbers</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Beet Cake Pictures!</title>
		<link>http://www.eatologies.com/2009/05/13/beet-cake-pictures/</link>
		<comments>http://www.eatologies.com/2009/05/13/beet-cake-pictures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 21:29:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Caroline</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Curiosity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How Stuff Works]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dessert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegetarian]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eatologies.com/?p=149</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[SarahR made Beet Cupcakes! Camera phone pictures clearly demonstrate that though beet cake batter is pepto-bismol purple/pink (!) and beet cake is not red. Batter is purple/pink: Baked cakes are brown: All iced up: Recipe review, via Gchat: 5:59 PM me: were the muffins yummy? 6:16 PM Sarah: fine&#8211;i prefer carrot cake, though.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SarahR made <a href="http://find.myrecipes.com/recipes/recipefinder.dyn?action=displayRecipe&amp;recipe_id=665202">Beet Cupcakes</a>!</p>
<p>Camera phone pictures clearly demonstrate that though beet cake batter is pepto-bismol purple/pink (!) and <a href="http://www.eatologies.com/?p=143">beet cake is not red</a>.</p>
<p>Batter is purple/pink:</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-150" title="Purple beet cake batter" src="http://www.eatologies.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/beetcake_purple-300x225.jpg" alt="Purple beet cake batter" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>Baked cakes are brown:</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-151" title="Beet cake brown once baked" src="http://www.eatologies.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/beetcake_baked-300x225.jpg" alt="Beet cake brown once baked" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>All iced up:</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-152" title="Beet cake all iced up" src="http://www.eatologies.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/beetcake_allpretty-300x225.jpg" alt="Beet cake all iced up" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>Recipe review, via Gchat:</p>
<blockquote><p>5:59 PM me: were the muffins yummy?<br />
6:16 PM Sarah: fine&#8211;i prefer carrot cake, though.</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Beet cake is not red</title>
		<link>http://www.eatologies.com/2009/04/06/beet-cake-is-not-red/</link>
		<comments>http://www.eatologies.com/2009/04/06/beet-cake-is-not-red/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 20:44:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Caroline</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Curiosity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eatologies.com/?p=143</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was eating the leftovers of raw beet slaw along with carrot cake for lunch and thought, if beet cake exists, it must have an awesome color. Unfortunately, when I turned to the internet, I learned that&#8217;s not the case.  According to this recipe from Cooking Light, beet cake can indeed be made just like [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was eating the leftovers of <a href="http://www3.signonsandiego.com/stories/2009/apr/01/lz1f01readers20947-urban-solace-salad-doesnt-miss-/?uniontrib">raw beet slaw</a> along with carrot cake for lunch and thought, if beet cake exists, it must have an awesome color.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, when I turned to the internet, I learned that&#8217;s not the case.  According to <a href="http://find.myrecipes.com/recipes/recipefinder.dyn?action=displayRecipe&amp;recipe_id=665202">this recipe</a> from Cooking Light, beet cake can indeed be made just like carrot cake and the batter is bright red but the cake bakes up to a golden brown:</p>
<div id="attachment_144" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://find.myrecipes.com/recipes/recipefinder.dyn?action=displayRecipe&amp;recipe_id=665202"><img class="size-full wp-image-144" title="beet-cake-ck-665202-l" src="http://www.eatologies.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/beet-cake-ck-665202-l.jpg" alt="beet-cake-ck-665202-l" width="300" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">From Cooking Light</p></div>
<p>This is really disappointing.  Shredding that many beets would be way too messy to justify a golden brown cake.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Curiousity: Can you deep fry with butter?</title>
		<link>http://www.eatologies.com/2009/03/23/curiousity-can-you-deep-fry-with-butter/</link>
		<comments>http://www.eatologies.com/2009/03/23/curiousity-can-you-deep-fry-with-butter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 05:51:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Caroline</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Curiosity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How Stuff Works]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[butter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clarified butter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deep frying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ghee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smoke point]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eatologies.com/?p=137</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Question: Can you deep fry with butter? Ignore for a moment whether you&#8217;d personally want to.  It just seems like something that would be trendy if possible.  Maybe pre-recession trendy, cause that much butter isn&#8217;t cheap, but trendy along high meets low comfort food lines. Or something up Paula Deen&#8217;s alley. Answer: Whether you can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Question:</strong> Can you deep fry with butter?</p>
<p>Ignore for a moment whether you&#8217;d personally want to.  It just seems like something that would be trendy if possible.  Maybe pre-recession trendy, cause that much butter isn&#8217;t cheap, but trendy along high meets low comfort food lines.  Or something up <a href="http://www.seriouseats.com/tags/Paula%20Deen%20Is%20Trying%20to%20Kill%20Us">Paula Deen&#8217;s</a> alley.</p>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong></p>
<p>Whether you can deep fry with a fat is dependent on the <a href="http://www.cookingforengineers.com/article/50/Smoke-Points-of-Various-Fats">smoke point</a> &#8211; above which an fat/oil becomes unusable.  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_frying">According to Wikipedia</a> and Google books version of <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6Hbbf5WD1h4C&amp;pg=PA80&amp;lpg=PA80&amp;dq=butter+smoke+point&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=KzUawuoZl_&amp;sig=hNhAMLaZdfzY856uDZ1iwUoE94U&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=unDISd2HDJnlnQe88KCWAw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=10&amp;ct=result#PPA81,M1">What Einstein told his cook</a>, deep frying requires fat at a temperature of 345–375 °F.  Without a lot of care, the temperature may reach 400 °F.</p>
<p>Regular butter, smoke point = 350 °F &#8211; no, too low<br />
Your average <a href="http://www.cookingforengineers.com/article/131/Clarified-Butter">clarified butter</a> (butter w/ milk solids removed), smoke point = around 400 °F &#8211; tempting fate<br />
<a href="http://www.food-india.com/ingredients/i001_i025/i007.htm">Ghee</a> (Indian clarified butter w/o any water), smoke point = 485 °F &#8211; deep fryable!</p>
<p>Other than cost, my best guess for why deep frying with ghee isn&#8217;t the rage is that a lot of the buttery taste is in the butter fat.  Ghee has a unique taste of its own though, would be interesting&#8230;</p>
<p>Also, in my research found the fantastic <a href="http://www.cookingforengineers.com/">Cooking for Engineers</a> website.  Worth checking out.</p>
<p>This book looks pretty interesting too:</p>
<p><iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=transitty-20&#038;o=1&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;asins=0393011836&#038;md=10FE9736YVPPT7A0FBG2&#038;fc1=000000&#038;IS2=1&#038;lt1=_blank&#038;m=amazon&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;bc1=000000&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;f=ifr" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
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